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Bedford Park is a residential neighborhood in the northwest Bronx between the New York Botanical Garden and Lehman College. The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 7.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://home2.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/lucds/bx7profile.pdf )〕 Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: Mosholu Parkway to the north, Webster Avenue to the east, East 198th Street to the south, and Goulden Avenue to the west. The Grand Concourse is the primary thoroughfare through Bedford Park. The IND Concourse and IRT Jerome Avenue Lines of the New York City Subway serve the area. Zip codes include 10458 and 10468. The area is patrolled by the 52nd Precinct located at 3016 Webster Ave in the Norwood section of the Bronx. ==History== The area now known as Bedford Park was mostly farmland outside the town of Kingsbridge, then an unincorporated suburb of New York City. The area began to be developed with the construction of the Jerome Park Racecourse, for thoroughbred horse racing, by Leonard Jerome and August Belmont, Sr. in 1866. Jerome Park Racecourse became the first home of the famous Belmont Stakes horse race, until 1890. To attract the wealthy to the racecourse, Leonard Jerome built what is today Jerome Avenue. In 1874 the town of Kingsbridge was officially incorporated into New York City.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nycteachingfellows.org/mypersonalinfo/downloads/X.NorwoodBedfordParkKingsbridgeHts.pdf )〕 In 1890, Jerome Park Racecourse was sold. Construction was started to convert it into the Jerome Park Reservoir, to store fresh water from the New Croton Aqueduct. At the same time, the neighborhood of Bedford Park was beginning to take shape. Forty "villas" (suburban houses) were built on a stretch, in a planned community, named Villa Avenue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nycteachingfellows.org/mypersonalinfo/downloads/X.NorwoodBedfordParkKingsbridgeHts.pdf )〕 The area became a part of the newly created Borough of the Bronx in 1898. The Italian and Irish immigrants who worked on the Jerome Park Reservoir project soon anchored the community there. In 1906, 200th Street was renamed Bedford Park Boulevard, likely named after Edward Thomas Bedford, a director of Standard Oil, president of the Bank of the State of New York, who was an associate of Leonard Jerome.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nycteachingfellows.org/mypersonalinfo/downloads/X.NorwoodBedfordParkKingsbridgeHts.pdf )〕 Development continued with the completion of the Grand Concourse, a multilane thoroughfare, in 1914; and the extension of subway to the area with the IRT Jerome Avenue Line in 1917. The Grand Concourse saw a boom in housing construction in the post-World War I era. Much of this was from middle-class (primarily Jews, Italians, and Irish) moving from Manhattan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nycteachingfellows.org/mypersonalinfo/downloads/X.NorwoodBedfordParkKingsbridgeHts.pdf )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bedford Park, Bronx」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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